Lower urinary tract obstruction (LUTO) is a significant medical condition that affects the flow of urine and can lead to serious complications. Dr. Amritaksha Deb, a leading nephrologist and kidney doctor in Kolkata, explains the causes, symptoms, and treatments for this condition.
Causes
LUTO can arise from various factors, including prostate enlargement, urinary stones, strictures, or tumors in the bladder or urethra. In women, pelvic organ prolapse may also contribute to urinary obstruction.
Symptoms
Patients may experience symptoms such as difficulty starting urination, weak or interrupted urine flow, frequent urination, and a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying. In severe cases, it can lead to urinary retention and kidney damage.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and tests such as ultrasound, urodynamics, and cystoscopy to determine the underlying cause.
Treatment
Treatment options vary based on the cause and severity of the obstruction. They may include medications to alleviate symptoms, catheterization to relieve urine retention, or surgical interventions to correct anatomical issues.
Dr. Amritaksha Deb emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and intervention in managing lower urinary tract obstruction effectively. With his expertise, patients can expect a comprehensive approach to restore their kidney health and overall well-being.