Uterine Fibroids: Symptoms, Causes, and the Best Treatment Options with Dr. Monika Kumari
Introduction
Uterine fibroids are common non-cancerous growths that develop in or on the uterus. While many women may have fibroids without symptoms, others experience severe pain, heavy bleeding, and fertility issues. Dr. Monika Kumari, a leading specialist, provides insights into the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for uterine fibroids to help women make informed decisions about their health.
What Are Uterine Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids, also called leiomyomas or myomas, are benign tumors made up of muscle and connective tissue. They vary in size, location, and number and can affect women of reproductive age.
Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids
While some women experience no symptoms, others may have:
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Frequent urination
- Difficulty emptying the bladder
- Constipation
- Lower back or leg pain
- Pain during intercourse
- Enlarged abdomen resembling pregnancy
- Fertility issues or recurrent miscarriages
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of fibroids remains unknown, but several factors increase the risk:
- Hormonal Imbalance – Estrogen and progesterone promote fibroid growth.
- Genetics – Family history of fibroids increases the likelihood.
- Obesity – Higher body weight is linked to fibroid development.
- Dietary Factors – High red meat and low vegetable intake may contribute.
- Ethnicity – African-American women are more prone to fibroids.
- Early Onset of Menstruation – Starting periods at a young age may increase risk.
Diagnosis of Uterine Fibroids
Dr. Monika Kumari recommends a detailed medical history and diagnostic tests, such as:
- Pelvic examination
- Ultrasound (USG)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Hysteroscopy
- Laparoscopy
Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids
The choice of treatment depends on size, location, symptoms, and patient preference.
1. Medications
- Hormonal therapy – Birth control pills, progesterone therapy, and GnRH agonists.
- Pain relievers – Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain relief.
- Iron supplements – For anemia due to heavy bleeding.
2. Minimally Invasive Procedures
- Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) – Shrinks fibroids by blocking blood supply.
- MRI-guided focused ultrasound (FUS) – Uses high-frequency ultrasound to destroy fibroids.
- Hysteroscopic Myomectomy – Removes fibroids from inside the uterus.
3. Surgical Options
- Myomectomy – Removes fibroids while preserving the uterus.
- Hysterectomy – Complete removal of the uterus, recommended for severe cases.
Can Uterine Fibroids Affect Pregnancy?
Yes, fibroids can lead to:
- Infertility
- Pregnancy complications like miscarriage or preterm labor
- Delivery issues, increasing the need for C-section
Dr. Monika Kumari provides expert guidance for managing fibroids in pregnancy.
Lifestyle and Home Remedies
- Balanced Diet – Increase intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Regular Exercise – Helps maintain a healthy weight and balance hormones.
- Stress Management – Yoga and meditation can reduce symptoms.
Conclusion
Uterine fibroids are manageable with the right diagnosis and treatment plan. Dr. Monika Kumari offers advanced medical and surgical treatments to help women regain their health and quality of life. If you suspect fibroids, consult a specialist for early intervention and personalized treatment.