Acute otitis media (AOM) is a common ear infection, particularly in children, that occurs when bacteria or viruses infect the middle ear. At Akshika ENT Care, Dr. Anshu Chopra and Dr. Madhurima Banerjee, renowned ENT specialists in Kolkata, provide valuable insights into the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for this condition.
Causes of Acute Otitis Media
AOM often develops following respiratory infections, such as colds or flu, which can cause fluid buildup in the middle ear. Factors that increase the risk of developing AOM include:
- Allergies
- Exposure to secondhand smoke
- Being in daycare or around other children
- Seasonal factors, like colds or flu outbreaks
Symptoms
Common symptoms of acute otitis media include:
- Ear pain or discomfort
- Hearing loss
- Fluid drainage from the ear
- Fever
- Irritability or fussiness in children
If left untreated, AOM can lead to more severe complications, including recurrent ear infections or hearing impairment.
Diagnosis
Dr. Chopra and Dr. Banerjee emphasize the importance of a thorough examination, which may include looking at the ear with an otoscope to check for fluid buildup or redness.
Treatment Options
Treatment for AOM typically depends on the severity and duration of symptoms:
- Observation: In mild cases, doctors may recommend a wait-and-see approach for a few days to see if the infection resolves on its own.
- Antibiotics: If symptoms persist or worsen, antibiotics may be prescribed to eliminate the infection.
- Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help alleviate discomfort.
- Surgery: In recurrent cases, a procedure to insert ear tubes may be recommended to prevent future infections.
Conclusion
Acute otitis media is a manageable condition, especially when addressed early. Dr. Anshu Chopra and Dr. Madhurima Banerjee at Akshika ENT Care are committed to providing comprehensive care and effective treatments to ensure optimal ear health for their patients.