Endometrial cancer, the most common cancer of the female reproductive system, originates in the lining of the uterus. Dr. Oindrila Biswas, a leading medical oncologist in Kolkata, provides essential information about this disease, including its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
Understanding Endometrial Cancer
Causes and Risk Factors
While the exact cause of endometrial cancer is not fully understood, several risk factors have been identified. These include obesity, hormonal imbalances (such as estrogen dominance), age (most commonly diagnosed in women over 50), and certain genetic conditions, such as Lynch syndrome.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of endometrial cancer include abnormal vaginal bleeding (especially post-menopause), pelvic pain, and changes in menstrual cycles. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment, so women experiencing these symptoms should seek medical attention promptly.
Diagnosis
Dr. Biswas emphasizes the importance of a thorough evaluation, including pelvic examinations, imaging tests (like ultrasounds or CT scans), and endometrial biopsies to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment Options
Treatment for endometrial cancer varies based on the stage of the disease and may include:
- Surgery: The primary treatment, often involving a hysterectomy to remove the uterus and surrounding tissues.
- Radiation Therapy: Used to target cancer cells, particularly in more advanced stages.
- Chemotherapy: Sometimes recommended, especially if the cancer has spread beyond the uterus.
- Hormonal Therapy: May be effective for certain types of endometrial cancer that are hormone-sensitive.
Dr. Oindrila Biswas is dedicated to providing personalized care, guiding patients through their treatment options and ensuring comprehensive support throughout their journey.
Conclusion
Endometrial cancer, while serious, can be effectively treated when detected early. Dr. Biswas’s expertise in medical oncology offers patients hope and tailored treatment plans for successful outcomes.