Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age, often leading to various health challenges. Dr. Monika Kumari, a leading lady gynecologist and infertility specialist in Kolkata, discusses the causes, symptoms, and management of PCOS.
Understanding PCOS
PCOS is characterized by an imbalance in hormones, leading to irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen levels, and the presence of cysts in the ovaries. Although the exact cause is unknown, genetic factors, insulin resistance, and inflammation are believed to play significant roles.
Common Symptoms
Women with PCOS may experience a range of symptoms, including irregular periods, weight gain, acne, excessive hair growth (hirsutism), and thinning hair. These symptoms can significantly impact quality of life and may also lead to complications like infertility and metabolic disorders.
Diagnosis
Dr. Kumari emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive evaluation, including medical history, physical examination, and ultrasound to diagnose PCOS accurately.
Management Strategies
While there is no cure for PCOS, effective management can help alleviate symptoms and improve overall health. Treatment options include lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise, medications to regulate menstrual cycles, and fertility treatments for those trying to conceive.
Dr. Monika Kumari provides personalized care for women with PCOS, helping them navigate their health challenges and achieve their reproductive goals.