Kidney dialysis is a life-saving treatment for patients with advanced kidney failure, where the kidneys can no longer filter waste, toxins, and excess fluids from the blood effectively. There are two main types of dialysis: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.
Hemodialysis involves using a machine to filter the blood outside the body. The blood is drawn from the patient, passed through a dialyzer that removes waste, and then returned to the body. It is typically done in a hospital or dialysis center three times a week.
Peritoneal dialysis uses the lining of the abdomen, called the peritoneum, to filter the blood. A special fluid is introduced into the abdominal cavity, where it absorbs waste products before being drained. This can often be done at home.
Dialysis is not a cure for kidney disease but a critical process to maintain life when kidney function is severely impaired. It helps regulate essential body functions like blood pressure, electrolyte levels, and fluid balance.
Consulting an expert like Dr. Amritaksha Deb in Kolkata ensures personalized treatment plans, helping patients lead healthier, more comfortable lives.