Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine, often resembling an “S” or “C” shape. Dr. Santanu Choudhury, one of the best joint replacement surgeons in Kolkata, sheds light on this condition, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
What Causes Scoliosis?
The exact cause of scoliosis is often unknown, but it can be classified into three main types:
- Idiopathic Scoliosis: This is the most common form, typically occurring in adolescents with no identifiable cause.
- Congenital Scoliosis: This type results from a defect in the spine that develops during fetal growth.
- Neuromuscular Scoliosis: Caused by conditions affecting the nerves and muscles, such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.
Symptoms of Scoliosis
Scoliosis can present with various symptoms, including:
- Uneven shoulders or hips
- A prominent rib cage on one side
- Back pain or discomfort
- Fatigue due to muscle strain
In some cases, scoliosis may not cause noticeable symptoms, making regular check-ups essential, especially for children and adolescents.
Treatment Options
Treatment for scoliosis depends on the severity of the curve and the patient’s age. Options include:
- Observation: Mild cases may require regular monitoring.
- Bracing: Recommended for growing children, braces can prevent further curvature.
- Physical Therapy: Tailored exercises can help improve posture and strengthen muscles.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct the curvature and stabilize the spine.
Conclusion
Early detection and intervention are crucial in managing scoliosis effectively. If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms or has concerns about spinal health, consult Dr. Santanu Choudhury for a thorough evaluation and personalized treatment plan.