Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease primarily affecting the lungs, though it can impact other parts of the body. Dr. Angshuman Mukherjee, one of the best pulmonologists in Kolkata, offers crucial insights into this condition, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
What Causes Tuberculosis?
TB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Close and prolonged contact with an infected individual increases the risk of transmission. Factors such as weakened immune systems, malnutrition, and overcrowded living conditions can heighten vulnerability to TB.
Symptoms of Tuberculosis
The symptoms of TB can be persistent and may include:
- A persistent cough lasting more than three weeks
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Coughing up blood or sputum
- Fatigue and weakness
- Weight loss and loss of appetite
- Night sweats and fever
It’s essential to seek medical attention if you experience these symptoms, especially if you have been in close contact with someone diagnosed with TB.
Treatment Options
Treatment for tuberculosis involves a rigorous regimen of antibiotics, typically lasting six to nine months. Adherence to the full course of treatment is crucial to prevent the development of drug-resistant strains of the bacteria. Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) is often recommended, where a healthcare provider supervises the patient’s medication intake to ensure compliance.
Conclusion
Early diagnosis and treatment are vital in managing tuberculosis effectively. If you suspect you have TB or are experiencing respiratory symptoms, consult Dr. Angshuman Mukherjee for a comprehensive evaluation and tailored treatment plan.