Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) is a medical condition where urine flows backward from the bladder into the kidneys, potentially leading to urinary tract infections (UTIs) and kidney damage. Dr. Amritaksha Deb, one of the best nephrologists in Kolkata, explains the causes, symptoms, and available treatment options for VUR.
What Causes Vesicoureteral Reflux?
In a healthy urinary system, one-way valves prevent urine from flowing backward. In individuals with VUR, these valves are dysfunctional, allowing urine to reflux into the kidneys. VUR can be congenital (present at birth) or develop later due to issues like bladder dysfunction, infections, or other urinary tract abnormalities.
Symptoms of Vesicoureteral Reflux
VUR symptoms can vary depending on the severity and age of the patient. Common symptoms include:
- Frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Painful urination
- Fever or chills
- Abdominal or back pain
- In children, it may present as bed-wetting or irritability
Risks of Untreated VUR
If left untreated, VUR can lead to recurrent UTIs, kidney infections, and potential kidney damage over time. In severe cases, it can result in kidney failure.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Dr. Amritaksha Deb uses various diagnostic tools, such as ultrasound, voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG), and CT scans, to confirm the presence of VUR and assess its severity. Treatment options depend on the age of the patient and the degree of reflux:
- Antibiotic Prophylaxis: For children with mild VUR, doctors may recommend a course of antibiotics to prevent UTIs.
- Surgical Intervention: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the faulty valve or prevent further kidney damage.
- Endoscopic Treatment: Minimally invasive procedures can also help correct VUR in some cases.
Why Choose Dr. Amritaksha Deb?
With years of expertise in treating kidney-related conditions, Dr. Amritaksha Deb provides personalized care for patients with VUR. His comprehensive approach ensures the best possible outcomes for those suffering from this condition.
If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of VUR, consult Dr. Amritaksha Deb for expert evaluation and treatment.