Uterine Polyps: Causes, Symptoms, and Modern Treatment Approaches
Expert Insights from Dr. Monika Kumari
Uterine polyps are benign growths in the endometrial lining of the uterus that can cause irregular bleeding, fertility issues, and discomfort. While not always harmful, some polyps may require medical attention to prevent complications.
Dr. Monika Kumari, an expert in gynecology, explains everything you need to know about uterine polyps, from early warning signs to the latest treatment options.
What Causes Uterine Polyps?
Though the exact cause of uterine polyps isn’t fully understood, several risk factors contribute to their development:
- Hormonal Imbalance: Estrogen fluctuations can cause excessive endometrial growth.
- Age: Women in their 40s and 50s, especially those nearing menopause, are at higher risk.
- Obesity: Excess body fat can lead to higher estrogen levels, promoting polyp formation.
- Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Some studies suggest a link between high blood pressure and polyps.
- Tamoxifen Use: A breast cancer drug that may stimulate abnormal endometrial growth.
Common Symptoms of Uterine Polyps
Many women with uterine polyps experience no symptoms. However, when symptoms occur, they may include:
- Irregular or heavy menstrual bleeding
- Spotting between periods
- Postmenopausal bleeding
- Pain or discomfort during intercourse
- Infertility or difficulty conceiving
Diagnosis of Uterine Polyps
Dr. Monika Kumari recommends several diagnostic approaches to confirm uterine polyps:
- Transvaginal Ultrasound: Uses sound waves to detect abnormalities in the uterus.
- Hysteroscopy: A small camera inserted into the uterus provides a detailed view of polyps.
- Endometrial Biopsy: A tissue sample is taken to rule out cancerous growths.
Treatment Options for Uterine Polyps
Treatment depends on factors like polyp size, symptoms, and the patient’s reproductive goals. Options include:
- Watchful Waiting: If polyps are small and symptom-free, monitoring may be recommended.
- Medications: Hormonal treatments like progestins may help reduce symptoms but are not a long-term cure.
- Hysteroscopic Polypectomy: A minimally invasive procedure to remove polyps using a hysteroscope.
- Dilation and Curettage (D&C): Scraping of the uterine lining to remove polyps.
- Surgical Removal: In cases where polyps are large, recurrent, or suspected to be cancerous, surgical removal or a hysterectomy may be necessary.
Do Uterine Polyps Affect Fertility?
Yes, uterine polyps can interfere with conception by preventing embryo implantation or causing miscarriages. Dr. Monika Kumari advises women struggling with infertility to consider polyp removal to improve pregnancy outcomes.
Conclusion
Uterine polyps are common but manageable. If you experience irregular bleeding, fertility issues, or unusual pelvic symptoms, seek medical advice promptly. Dr. Monika Kumari specializes in diagnosing and treating uterine polyps, ensuring personalized care for every patient.
Concerned about uterine polyps? Schedule a consultation with Dr. Monika Kumari today for expert evaluation and treatment.