Ovarian Cysts: Causes, Types, and Insights with Dr. Monika Kumari
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on or inside the ovaries. While many cysts are harmless and may resolve on their own, some can cause discomfort or indicate underlying health issues. Dr. Monika Kumari, an experienced gynecologist, explains the causes, types, and when to seek medical attention.
What Causes Ovarian Cysts?
Ovarian cysts can develop for various reasons, including:
- Hormonal imbalances
- Endometriosis
- Pregnancy
- Pelvic infections
- Follicle or corpus luteum issues
Types of Ovarian Cysts
- Functional Cysts: The most common type, often forming during the menstrual cycle.
- Dermoid Cysts: Formed from embryonic cells and may contain hair, skin, or teeth.
- Endometriomas: Resulting from endometriosis, these cysts are filled with dark blood.
- Cystadenomas: Non-cancerous growths that may become large.
- Polycystic Ovaries (PCOS): Multiple small cysts associated with hormonal imbalances.
Symptoms to Watch For
- Pelvic pain
- Bloating or swelling
- Pain during intercourse
- Irregular periods
- Frequent urination
When Should You See a Doctor? Dr. Monika Kumari advises seeking medical attention if you experience:
- Sudden, severe pelvic pain
- Fever
- Rapid breathing
- Dizziness or fainting
Diagnosis and Treatment Ovarian cysts are diagnosed through pelvic exams, ultrasounds, and blood tests. Treatment options depend on the cyst type, size, and symptoms, and may include:
- Watchful waiting
- Hormonal therapy
- Surgical removal (if necessary)
Conclusion While most ovarian cysts are harmless, it’s essential to stay informed and proactive about your reproductive health. Regular check-ups and early diagnosis can prevent complications.